Microsoft · AZ-120
Validates expertise in migrating SAP workloads to Azure and implementing infrastructure to support SAP solutions on the Azure platform.
Questions
582
Duration
100 minutes
Passing Score
700/1000
Difficulty
SpecialtyLast Updated
Jan 2026
Use this AZ-120 practice exam to prepare for Microsoft Certified: Azure for SAP Workloads Specialty (AZ-120) with realistic questions, detailed explanations, and focused study modes. The practice bank includes 582 questions for Microsoft AZ-120, so you can review the exam steadily instead of relying on one long cram session.
As you practice, pay extra attention to recurring topics such as Migrate SAP workloads to Azure, Design and implement infrastructure for SAP workloads, Design and implement high availability and disaster recovery, and Maintain SAP workloads on Azure. Start with short sessions to identify weak areas, then move into timed quizzes once your accuracy is consistent.
The explanations are especially useful when you want to connect exam wording to the responsibilities and scenarios described in the official certification guidance. Use the free preview first, then unlock the full question bank when you are ready to build a complete study routine.
The Microsoft Certified: Azure for SAP Workloads Specialty (AZ-120) validates an architect or engineer's ability to plan, migrate, and operate SAP solutions on the Microsoft Azure platform. The certification covers the full lifecycle of SAP workloads on Azure—from assessing existing landscapes and designing target infrastructures, to implementing compute, networking, and storage solutions tailored for SAP systems including SAP HANA, SAP Business Suite, SAP NetWeaver, and SAP BW/4HANA. It also tests proficiency with SAP RISE integration on Azure, automation via the SAP Deployment Automation Framework and Azure Center for SAP solutions, and governance using Azure Policy and Azure Resource Manager/Bicep templates.
The exam was last updated on January 14, 2026, and reflects current Microsoft tooling such as Azure Center for SAP solutions, SAP Landscape Management (LaMa) connector, and Azure NetApp Files. Professionals earning this certification demonstrate they can architect solutions that meet enterprise-grade requirements for resiliency, performance, scale, and cost-efficiency—skills that are critical as large enterprises accelerate the migration of mission-critical SAP workloads into hyperscale cloud environments.
This certification is designed for cloud architects and engineers who specialize in designing, implementing, and managing SAP landscapes on Azure. Ideal candidates come from backgrounds in SAP Basis administration, enterprise infrastructure architecture, or cloud solutions engineering, and are responsible for decisions spanning compute sizing, network topology, storage configuration, high availability clustering, and disaster recovery planning for SAP systems.
Candidates typically hold roles such as Azure SAP Architect, SAP on Azure Consultant, or Cloud Infrastructure Engineer, and often serve as the technical bridge between SAP application teams and Azure cloud operations. Those targeting this certification are generally mid-to-senior professionals who already possess hands-on experience with SAP technologies and are expanding their expertise into Azure-native tooling. Microsoft strongly recommends holding the Azure Administrator Associate certification before sitting for AZ-120.
There are no mandatory prerequisites to register for AZ-120, but Microsoft strongly recommends that candidates hold the Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104) certification before attempting this exam. Familiarity with the Azure portal, Azure Marketplace, and infrastructure-as-code tools such as ARM templates and Bicep is expected.
On the SAP side, candidates should have extensive hands-on experience with SAP HANA, SAP Business Suite, and SAP NetWeaver, as well as knowledge of SAP-specific concepts such as STONITH, Pacemaker clustering, SAP Central Services (SCS), and Write Accelerator. Solid understanding of virtualization, cloud networking (including ExpressRoute and proximity placement groups), storage architectures (including Azure NetApp Files and Azure Files), and high availability and disaster recovery design patterns is also expected before attempting this specialty exam.
Exam AZ-120 is a proctored assessment with a 100-minute time limit, delivered through Pearson VUE either online or at a testing center. The exam includes interactive components in addition to traditional question formats such as multiple choice, multi-select, drag-and-drop, and case studies. Microsoft does not publish the exact number of questions, but the format is consistent with other Azure specialty exams, typically ranging between 40–60 scored items.
The passing score is 700 out of 1000. Scores are reported immediately upon completion via Pearson VUE, and a detailed score report is provided. If a candidate fails, they may retake the exam after 24 hours; subsequent retakes are subject to Microsoft's standard retake policy. The exam is available in English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese. Microsoft certifications earned through AZ-120 expire annually and can be renewed at no cost via an online assessment on Microsoft Learn.
The AZ-120 certification positions professionals for highly specialized and well-compensated roles at the intersection of enterprise SAP ecosystems and Azure cloud infrastructure. Common job titles include Azure SAP Architect, SAP on Azure Consultant, and Cloud Infrastructure Engineer, with average U.S. salaries in the range of $120,000–$160,000 annually depending on seniority and location. Given that SAP systems underpin core operations at the majority of large enterprises—and that Microsoft Azure is used by over 95% of Fortune 500 companies—demand for professionals who can bridge both platforms remains strong and is expected to grow as organizations accelerate S/4HANA migrations and adopt SAP RISE on Azure.
Compared to broader Azure certifications such as the Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305), the AZ-120 is a narrower but deeper credential that signals rare cross-domain expertise combining SAP application knowledge with Azure infrastructure architecture. Microsoft data indicates that certified professionals earn on average 15% more than non-certified peers and are often considered for senior advisory and leadership roles. The certification renews annually via a free online assessment on Microsoft Learn, keeping holders current with rapidly evolving Azure-SAP integration features.
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. Start a practice session to test yourself across all 582 questions.
Preview — answers shown1. EnergyCorp has established ExpressRoute connectivity to Azure and is preparing their infrastructure for a one-step DMO migration. Their current SAP system needs to migrate from on-premises to Azure with SAP upgrade. In which phase does the actual system switch from on-premises to Azure occur?
Explanation
The actual system switch from on-premises to Azure occurs during the downtime execution phase. During uptime activities, the shadow repository is created on-premises, but the source system remains active. In the downtime phase, export files are generated on the source system, transferred to Azure via ExpressRoute, and SUM is initiated on the Azure target application server to complete the import process. This is when users lose access to the old system and gain access to the new Azure-based system.
2. DomainServices Inc. is implementing Microsoft Entra Domain Services and wants to understand the forest structure. How many domains and domain controllers does the service provide?
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Domain Services creates a single domain with two Active Directory domain controllers in a new forest. When you provision the service, Azure automatically deploys these two domain controllers in the virtual network you specify. The service maintains this two-controller configuration for high availability and automatically handles replication between them. The domain contains synchronized users and groups from the associated Microsoft Entra tenant.
3. HealthTech Corp wants to optimize their DMO migration performance and has heard about table splitting capabilities. They have very large tables that slow down their migration. Which approach provides better table splitting optimization?
Explanation
DMO provides built-in and optimized table splitting capabilities that are automatically tuned for the migration process. While classic migration requires separate tools like R3TA and R3ZCHECK for table splitting, DMO integrates this functionality directly into the migration process with better optimization. The built-in approach eliminates the need for manual intervention and provides better performance through automated optimization of table splits and processing order.
4. TestFailover Corp wants to validate their disaster recovery setup without affecting production. What should they do before performing test failover for their SAP application?
Explanation
Before performing test failover of the recovery plan for the application, first perform test failover of the domain controller VM. This ensures that the domain controller is available in the isolated test network before application VMs attempt to start. The test should use the latest available application-consistent recovery point for the domain controller VM to ensure proper functionality during testing.
5. A user is accessing a Fiori application hosted in SAP RISE. SAP has exposed this application to the internet through a managed Azure Application Gateway. Does this user's traffic transit through the customer's own Azure VNet or firewall?
Explanation
The internet connectivity for the SAP RISE environment is completely managed by SAP within their own subscription and VNet. If an application is exposed to the internet, it is done via services like Application Gateway that are provisioned and controlled by SAP. This traffic does not pass through or transit the customer's own VNet, firewall, or internet breakout. The two internet paths are entirely separate. This maintains a clear separation of responsibility.
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