Microsoft · SC-200
Validates expertise in investigating, responding to, and mitigating threats using Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft Defender XDR, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Questions
599
Duration
100 minutes
Passing Score
700/1000
Difficulty
AssociateLast Updated
Jan 2026
Use this SC-200 practice exam to prepare for Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate (SC-200) with realistic questions, detailed explanations, and focused study modes. The practice bank includes 599 questions for Microsoft SC-200, so you can review the exam steadily instead of relying on one long cram session.
As you practice, pay extra attention to recurring topics such as Manage a security operations environment, Configure protections and detections, Manage incident response, Manage security threats, and Microsoft Sentinel. Start with short sessions to identify weak areas, then move into timed quizzes once your accuracy is consistent.
The explanations are especially useful when you want to connect exam wording to the responsibilities and scenarios described in the official certification guidance. Use the free preview first, then unlock the full question bank when you are ready to build a complete study routine.
The Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate (SC-200) validates a practitioner's ability to reduce organizational risk by investigating, responding to, and hunting for threats across cloud and on-premises environments. The certification covers the full Microsoft security operations stack, including Microsoft Defender XDR, Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Microsoft Security Copilot, and third-party security integrations. Candidates demonstrate competency in performing triage, responding to incidents, executing threat hunts with Kusto Query Language (KQL), and mitigating risk through exposure management.
Last updated on January 22, 2026, the exam reflects current platform capabilities including automatic attack disruption, Microsoft Purview data loss prevention integration, Microsoft Entra ID identity investigations, and Security Copilot promptbook creation. The certification spans both reactive security operations—such as remediating ransomware and business email compromise—and proactive practices including behavioral analytics, MITRE ATT&CK coverage analysis, and custom detection rule authoring in Microsoft Sentinel.
This certification is designed for security operations analysts working in Security Operations Centers (SOC) who are responsible for monitoring, triaging, and remediating threats using Microsoft's security platform. It suits professionals in roles such as SOC Analyst (Tier 1–3), Threat Hunter, Incident Responder, and Cloud Security Analyst who operate day-to-day within Microsoft Defender and Sentinel environments.
Candidates typically have hands-on experience with Microsoft 365 and Azure services, and are comfortable working across Windows, Linux, and mobile operating systems. IT administrators and security engineers who manage Microsoft security tooling and are looking to validate their operational skills—as well as experienced professionals transitioning into dedicated security roles—will find this certification directly aligned with their work.
Microsoft does not enforce formal prerequisites for SC-200, but recommends that candidates have working familiarity with Microsoft 365, Azure cloud services, and common operating systems (Windows, Linux, mobile). Practical exposure to at least one of the core platform tools—Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft Defender XDR, or Microsoft Defender for Cloud—is strongly advisable before sitting the exam.
Candidates with no prior security background should consider starting with SC-900 (Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals) to build foundational knowledge. Approximately one year of hands-on experience in security monitoring or incident response, combined with working knowledge of KQL for log querying, is the realistic baseline for passing the exam without excessive remedial study.
SC-200 is a proctored exam delivered through Pearson VUE, available online or at a testing center. Candidates are allotted 100 minutes to complete the assessment. The exam may include a variety of question types: multiple choice, multi-select, drag-and-drop, and interactive lab-style components that simulate real tasks within Microsoft security portals. A passing score of 700 out of 1000 is required.
The exam is available in English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Korean, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), and Italian. Candidates taking a non-English version may request an additional 30 minutes. The certification is valid for 12 months and can be renewed at no cost by passing a free online renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn.
SC-200 certified professionals are positioned for roles including SOC Analyst, Threat Intelligence Analyst, Cloud Security Engineer, and Incident Responder at organizations running Microsoft's security stack—a category that includes the majority of enterprise environments globally. In the United States, security operations analysts with this certification typically earn between $107,000 and $145,000 annually, with variation based on seniority, industry, and geographic location. The credential is recognized by the U.S. Department of Defense COOL program and is aligned with roles requiring hands-on SIEM and XDR competency.
Compared to vendor-neutral alternatives such as CompTIA CySA+ or EC-Council CND, SC-200 offers deeper platform-specific validation that is directly applicable when an employer's security stack is Microsoft-centric. The certification is renewable annually at no cost via Microsoft Learn, keeping credential holders current as the platform evolves. With Microsoft Sentinel and Defender XDR adoption continuing to grow across enterprise and government sectors, demand for SC-200 certified analysts remains strong.
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. Start a practice session to test yourself across all 599 questions.
Preview — answers shown1. An analyst is investigating a 'leaked credentials' risk event for a user. This means the user's corporate username and password were found on the internet. What is the immediate, mandatory remediation action that must be enforced for this user's account?
Explanation
When credentials are known to be compromised, the only safe immediate action is to invalidate the old password and force the user to create a new one. A secure password reset process ensures that the user proves their identity (often via MFA) before they are allowed to set a new password. This immediately mitigates the risk of an attacker using the leaked credentials to access corporate resources.
2. What is the core function of the Microsoft Security Graph?
Explanation
The Microsoft Security Graph is the underlying connective tissue for the Microsoft security ecosystem. It is not a single product but rather a federated API that allows different security solutions (like Defender for Endpoint, Defender for Identity, etc.) to share threat intelligence and security signals with each other. This is what enables the cross-domain correlation that is fundamental to the XDR platform.
3. PositionalAI Corp is implementing transformer architecture and notices that their model treats the sentence 'The dog bit the mailman' the same as 'The mailman bit the dog' because it only considers individual words without position. What component needs to be added to distinguish word order?
Explanation
Positional encoding to represent word sequence information is the correct answer. Unlike RNNs which process words sequentially and naturally understand order, transformers process all words simultaneously and therefore need explicit positional encoding to understand that word position affects meaning. Positional encoding adds sequence information to word embeddings so the model can distinguish between different word orders. Additional attention heads, larger embeddings, or more training data won't solve the fundamental issue of missing positional information in the transformer architecture.
4. A company has a hybrid environment with servers located in their on-premises data center as well as in a public cloud. To get a unified view of security alerts for all servers, what must be deployed to the on-premises servers?
Explanation
To extend cloud security capabilities to on-premises machines, a monitoring agent (such as the Azure Arc Connected Machine agent) must be installed on those machines. This agent registers the on-premises server with the cloud management platform, allowing it to be managed and monitored as if it were a native cloud resource. This enables the collection of security logs and the enforcement of policies from a single console.
5. When a user downloads a software update from a vendor's website, their operating system is able to confirm that the update was in fact created by the legitimate vendor and that it has not been modified since it was created. What cryptographic mechanism makes this verification possible?
Explanation
This is achieved using a Digital Signature. The vendor uses their private key to sign a hash of the software file. This signature is attached to the file. The user's operating system, which has the vendor's public key, can then verify the signature. This process confirms both authenticity (only the vendor's private key could have created the signature) and integrity (if the file was changed, the hash would not match the signature). Symmetric encryption is for confidentiality. Password hashing is for storing passwords.
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