Microsoft • MB-310
Validates ability to implement and configure financial management, accounts payable and receivable, budgeting, and fixed assets in Dynamics 365 Finance.
Questions
1299
Duration
100 minutes
Passing Score
700/1000
Difficulty
AssociateLast Updated
Jan 2025
The Microsoft Certified: Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant Associate certification, validated through Exam MB-310, measures a candidate's ability to analyze complex financial business requirements and translate them into fully realized business processes and solutions within Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance. The exam was most recently updated on July 25, 2025, and now covers an expanded set of financial domains including general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, credit and collections, cash and bank management, budgeting, fixed assets, asset leasing, tax, expense management, subscription billing, cost accounting, cost management, and consolidation and elimination.
Candidates must demonstrate a fundamental understanding of accounting principles and financial operations as they relate to core finance and operations app tasks, manufacturing, retail, and supply chain management. The certification validates the ability to configure chart of accounts structures, financial dimensions, currency revaluations, journal workflows, bank reconciliations, tax settlement, intercompany accounting, and periodic closing processes — reflecting the breadth and depth of financial configuration required for enterprise Dynamics 365 deployments.
This certification targets finance professionals and IT consultants who implement and configure Dynamics 365 Finance solutions for enterprise clients. Ideal candidates include Dynamics 365 Functional Consultants, ERP Finance Consultants, Financial Systems Analysts, and Business Analysts with a strong foundation in accounting principles. Professionals who have hands-on experience configuring modules such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, or fixed assets — whether in a consulting firm or an internal IT role — are the primary audience.
Candidates typically have several years of experience in finance operations or ERP implementation and are looking to formalize their expertise with a role-based Microsoft credential. Those transitioning from on-premises Dynamics AX environments to Dynamics 365 Finance in the cloud will also find this certification directly relevant to validating their updated skill set.
Microsoft does not enforce formal prerequisites to register for MB-310, but candidates are strongly recommended to have hands-on experience working with Dynamics 365 Finance before attempting the exam. A working knowledge of core financial concepts — including double-entry accounting, financial statements, and budgeting processes — is essential, as exam questions assume this baseline without testing it explicitly.
Familiarity with the broader Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations platform is also recommended. Microsoft offers the MB-310T00 instructor-led training course as the primary preparation vehicle, and completing the free self-paced learning paths on Microsoft Learn covering Dynamics 365 Finance modules is advised before scheduling the exam. Prior experience with configuring legal entities, organizational hierarchies, and security roles within the finance and operations apps will be beneficial.
Exam MB-310 is a proctored assessment delivered through Pearson VUE, available both online (via OnVUE) and at authorized testing centers. Candidates have 100 minutes to complete the assessment. The exam may include interactive lab-based components in addition to traditional multiple-choice, multi-select, drag-and-drop, and scenario-based question types. The number of scored questions is not publicly disclosed by Microsoft and may vary per attempt.
A passing score of 700 out of 1000 is required. Microsoft uses a scaled scoring model, and the exam may include unscored pilot questions that do not count toward the final result. The exam is currently available in English and Japanese. Candidates who take the exam in a non-native language may request an additional 30 minutes via the accommodations process. The exam is priced at approximately $165 USD, though pricing varies by country or region.
Earning the Microsoft Certified: Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant Associate credential positions professionals for in-demand roles including Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant, ERP Finance Consultant, Finance Systems Analyst, and Business Applications Consultant. According to ZipRecruiter data, Microsoft Dynamics Functional Consultants in the United States earn an average of approximately $110,000–$125,000 per year, with experienced consultants and contractors earning $120–$200 per hour in project-based engagements. The certification is recognized by Microsoft partners and independent software vendors globally, making it relevant across industries including manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and professional services.
MB-310 serves as a stepping stone toward the Microsoft Certified: Finance and Operations Apps Solution Architect Expert certification, which targets senior architects leading large-scale Dynamics 365 implementations. Compared to competing ERP credentials such as SAP FI or Oracle Financials Cloud, the MB-310 is specifically aligned to the Microsoft ecosystem, making it the preferred qualification for organizations running or migrating to Dynamics 365 Finance. The certification renews annually via a free online assessment on Microsoft Learn, keeping holders current with platform updates without requiring a full re-examination.
5 sample questions with correct answers and explanations. Start a practice session to test yourself across all 1299 questions.
1. Summit Financial Services is expanding to regions that require conditional sales tax functionality due to specific legal requirements. The finance director needs to configure Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance to support conditional sales tax for these regions. You need to configure the system to handle conditional sales tax properly. What configuration steps should you take?
Explanation
You must enable the Conditional sales tax option in General ledger parameters as the foundational step, then set up the sales tax codes and groups that define how conditional sales tax is calculated, and finally create ledger posting groups that determine which general ledger accounts receive the conditional sales tax postings. Conditional sales tax means the tax is only payable when you receive payment from the customer, not when you invoice them. For example, if you invoice for 1,000 dollars plus 100 dollars tax but operate in a conditional sales tax jurisdiction, you do not remit the 100 dollars to tax authorities until your customer pays you. Managing conditional sales tax outside Dynamics 365 creates extra work and loses the audit trail. Creating sales tax codes without enabling the conditional sales tax parameter means the system will treat them as regular sales tax. Not creating ledger posting groups means the system would not know where to post the conditional sales tax amounts. All three elements—parameter activation, tax codes, and posting groups—must work together to properly support conditional sales tax functionality.
2. Cascade Distribution has legacy account numbers that include special characters like dashes and slashes. During migration planning, they want to know if they should modify these numbers. You need to advise on special character handling. What should you recommend?
Explanation
Removing delimiter special characters during migration addresses the warning in the training material. Main accounts should not use special characters that are used as delimiters for the chart of accounts. During migration from a legacy system, this is an ideal opportunity to cleanse account numbers by removing problematic special characters. For example, if legacy account 60-100 uses a dash and your delimiter is a dash, you should migrate it as 60100 without the dash to prevent confusion. This cleansing prevents future instability and data entry issues. Migrating exactly as-is including special characters perpetuates potential problems. Adding more special characters exacerbates the issue rather than solving it. Special characters that match delimiters definitely have impact and should be removed. Migration provides the opportunity to cleanse account numbers of problematic characters.
3. Metropolitan Bank configures the Date interval code on their ledger allocation rule. This code filters transactions by date range. They set it to use the current fiscal period. What is the purpose of the Date interval code in allocation rules?
Explanation
The Date interval code filters all posted transactions based on the date range to be selected for the rule. This determines which transactions are included when calculating the allocation amounts. For example, if you set the date interval to the current fiscal period, only transactions posted within that period will be considered in the allocation calculation. This ensures your allocation is based on the appropriate time period's activity. The date interval code doesn't control rule expiration or deactivation. It doesn't set the posting date of the resulting allocation entries; that's determined when you post the allocation journal. It doesn't schedule automatic execution; that would be configured through batch jobs or process automation. The Date interval code specifically filters which source transactions are included based on their posting dates when calculating the allocation.
4. Metropolitan Bank is a multi-division organization that needs to ensure every accounting entry balances not only at the total level but also at the division level. They want to implement inter-unit accounting to generate a balanced balance sheet for each division. What configuration must they set up in the Ledger page?
Explanation
The balancing financial dimension is the configuration that enables inter-unit accounting. When you select a financial dimension as the balancing dimension in the Ledger page, the system requires that every accounting entry must balance both at the total level and at the level of that financial dimension's values. In this case, if Division is selected as the balancing financial dimension, each division must have balanced entries. If an entry doesn't balance at the dimension level, the system automatically creates additional accounting entries to ensure balance. Account structure priority determines which account structure applies to transactions but doesn't enforce balancing by dimension. Posting restrictions control who can post journals but don't affect transaction balancing. Default offset accounts simplify data entry but don't provide the inter-unit balancing requirement. The balancing financial dimension is the only configuration that ensures each dimension value maintains a balanced set of entries.
5. TechNova Systems is reversing a journal that contains 150 voucher lines. The accounting supervisor wants to know what to expect during the reversal process regarding performance and how to check the results. What will happen when they initiate this reversal?
Explanation
When a voucher contains more than 100 lines, the reversal process automatically runs using the batch process rather than executing immediately. This prevents performance issues with large reversals. After initiating the reversal, you can review the results by viewing the comments in the batch job history. Any transactions that could not be reversed will be listed in the batch job history along with the reasons for failure. This batch processing approach ensures that large reversals complete successfully without impacting system performance. Immediate execution with dialog box results only occurs for vouchers with 100 lines or fewer. The reversal will not fail simply because of the number of lines; the system handles large reversals through batch processing. The system doesn't automatically split reversals into smaller batches; it processes the entire reversal as one batch job. Understanding that reversals exceeding 100 lines use batch processing helps users know where to look for results and manage expectations for completion timing.
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