EC-Council • CSCU
Validates foundational knowledge of personal and network security practices for end users, covering identity theft prevention, social engineering awareness, online fraud protection, malware defense, data security, and safe internet browsing habits.
Questions
630
Duration
120 minutes
Passing Score
70%
Difficulty
FoundationalLast Updated
Feb 2026
The Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) is an entry-level cybersecurity certification offered by EC-Council designed to equip everyday computer users with practical knowledge to protect their personal and organizational information assets. The program immerses candidates in a comprehensive curriculum covering 13 security domains, including securing operating systems, defending against malware, protecting network connections, safeguarding mobile devices, and maintaining secure cloud and social media practices. The credential validates that holders understand the full landscape of common digital threats — from identity theft and phishing scams to social engineering, hacking attacks, and data loss — and know how to apply countermeasures in real-world scenarios.
Now in its third version (v3), the CSCU curriculum has been updated to reflect modern threat environments including cloud security and mobile device risks. The course spans approximately 16 hours of instructional content and is delivered with hands-on lab exercises to reinforce practical skills. It is one of the few foundational security certifications that addresses the security responsibilities of general computer users rather than IT professionals, making it a distinctive credential in EC-Council's certification pathway.
The CSCU is specifically designed for everyday computer users who rely heavily on the internet for work, study, and personal activities, but lack formal cybersecurity training. This includes office workers, students, administrative staff, remote employees, and any individual who handles sensitive personal or organizational data online. It is particularly well-suited for organizations seeking to raise the baseline security awareness of their non-technical workforce.
The certification is also appropriate for individuals new to cybersecurity who want to establish foundational knowledge before pursuing more advanced credentials such as EC-Council's CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker). Given the minimal age requirement — candidates must be at least 13 years old, with parental consent required for those under 18 — the CSCU is accessible to a very broad audience, including high school and university students entering technology-adjacent fields.
There are no formal prerequisites required to sit for the CSCU exam. EC-Council does not mandate any prior certifications, formal education, or minimum work experience before candidates can register and attempt the 112-12 exam. This makes it one of the most accessible entry points into formal cybersecurity certification.
While no prerequisites are required, candidates will benefit from basic familiarity with using a personal computer, navigating the internet, and managing common software such as email clients and web browsers. A general understanding of what terms like 'password,' 'antivirus,' and 'Wi-Fi network' mean is sufficient background to engage with the course material effectively. Candidates with no prior security training are the intended audience.
The CSCU exam (code: 112-12) consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within a 2-hour time limit. A passing score of 70% (35 out of 50 correct answers) is required to earn the certification. The exam is delivered exclusively through the EC-Council Exam Portal (ECC Exam Centre) as an online, remotely proctored assessment — it is not available at third-party testing centers. The exam is closed-book, meaning no reference materials are permitted during the test.
Exam voucher codes are valid for one year from the date of receipt, giving candidates ample time to prepare before scheduling their attempt. The CSCU certification is not part of EC-Council's Continuing Education (CE) scheme, but certified holders are required to pay an annual continuing education fee of $20 USD to maintain their credential. A detailed exam blueprint (v3) is published by EC-Council in PDF format and outlines the specific objectives tested across all 13 domains.
The CSCU certification is particularly valuable for non-technical professionals who want to demonstrate formal, vendor-neutral security competence to employers. In environments where organizations are increasingly held liable for employee-caused data breaches, hiring managers in sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and government view CSCU-certified staff as a lower-risk hire. It is commonly listed as a recommended credential for roles such as administrative assistant, office manager, customer service representative, remote worker, and any position involving access to sensitive customer or organizational data.
While the CSCU does not command the salary premium of advanced certifications like CEH or CISSP, it serves as a strong credential for entry-level positions and a meaningful differentiator on a resume in competitive job markets. It also acts as a recognized stepping stone within the EC-Council certification pathway, preparing candidates for more technical credentials. For organizations running security awareness programs, encouraging staff to obtain the CSCU can measurably reduce susceptibility to phishing, social engineering, and insider threats — making it a cost-effective investment in human-layer security.
5 sample questions with correct answers and explanations. Start a practice session to test yourself across all 630 questions.
1. A cybersecurity awareness training covers different phishing attack types. Which phishing variant specifically targets high-level executives such as CEOs, CFOs, and board members with highly personalized attacks? (Select one!)
Explanation
Whaling specifically targets high-level executives (C-suite, board members) with extensively personalized attacks designed to exploit their authority and access to sensitive information or financial controls. The term whaling refers to hunting big fish. Spear phishing targets specific individuals but not necessarily executives. Clone phishing copies legitimate emails and replaces attachments or links. Vishing uses voice calls rather than email.
2. A mobile device administrator evaluates the security differences between iOS and Android platforms. Which characteristic accurately describes the Android security model compared to iOS? (Select one!)
Explanation
Android allows sideloading of applications from sources outside Google Play Store when users enable Unknown Sources, significantly increasing malware exposure risk compared to iOS which restricts installation to the App Store only. This open ecosystem design provides flexibility but reduces security. Android does not use a closed ecosystem; it explicitly supports multiple app stores and sideloading as a platform design choice. Android updates are fragmented and dependent on manufacturers and carriers, unlike iOS centralized updates. Android actually pioneered granular app permissions, allowing users to grant or deny individual permissions rather than all-or-nothing approval.
3. A user receives an email with an attachment named invoice_2024.pdf.exe. The email claims to be from the accounting department. What indicates this is likely a malicious attachment? (Select one!)
Explanation
Double file extensions like .pdf.exe are a common technique to deceive users into thinking they are opening a PDF document when actually executing a malicious executable file. Windows hides known file extensions by default, so users may only see invoice_2024.pdf and not realize the true .exe extension. PDF files can contain malicious content though not traditional macros like Office documents. The .exe extension indicates an executable program, not a digital signature. Legitimate accounting departments never send invoices as executable files; this is a clear indicator of malware.
4. An employee receives a video conference invitation from the CFO requesting immediate approval for a $1.2 million wire transfer. During the video call, the CFO's face and voice appear authentic, but the request bypasses normal dual-approval processes and demands secrecy. What modern social engineering technique enables this attack? (Select one!)
Explanation
AI-generated deepfakes use machine learning to create convincing video and audio impersonations of real individuals, allowing attackers to conduct video conferences while appearing as executives. This technique has resulted in documented losses exceeding $25 million when employees approved transfers during fraudulent video calls. Traditional phishing uses spoofed emails but cannot create realistic video impersonations. SQL injection exploits database vulnerabilities and is unrelated to video impersonation. Man-in-the-middle attacks intercept communications but do not create fabricated video conference participants.
5. A company transitions to remote work and needs to ensure employees access corporate resources securely from home. Which two security controls are essential for remote work? (Select two!)
Multiple correct answersExplanation
VPN encrypts all traffic between remote workers and corporate networks, protecting data in transit, while multi-factor authentication provides strong identity verification beyond passwords. Public WiFi without VPN exposes corporate data to interception. Disabling screen locks creates physical security risks when devices are unattended. Sharing credentials violates security policies and creates accountability issues.
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