EC-Council · ICS-SCADA
Validates the ability to secure industrial control systems and SCADA networks, covering ICS/SCADA network defense, vulnerability assessment, risk analysis for IT and OT environments, intrusion detection, ICS-specific standards and regulations, and incident response for critical infrastructure.
Practice Questions
627
≈ 5 practice exams
Duration
120 minutes
Passing Score
70%
Difficulty
SpecialtyLast Updated
Aug 2026
This practice exam follows the official EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity blueprint. Three domains carry 16 percent of the marks each: ICS/SCADA network defense, hacking methodology, and securing the ICS/SCADA network. TCP/IP networking adds another 14 percent, so those four areas together decide almost two thirds of your score. The rest covers vulnerability management (13 percent), intrusion detection and prevention (13 percent), standards and regulation (6 percent), and bridging the air gap (6 percent).
On exam day you face 75 multiple choice questions in 2 hours, delivered online with remote proctoring. The questions here lean into the OT specifics that separate this exam from a general security cert: Modbus, DNP3, and BACnet protocol behavior, the architectural differences between IT and ICS environments, ICS honeypots like Conpot, and the standards you are expected to recognize, including IEC 62443 and NIST SP 800-82.
The exam voucher costs $699 and the certification stays valid for 3 years under the ECE program, so it pays to arrive prepared. Start with the 30 free questions to benchmark yourself, then work through the full 627-question bank until your accuracy holds steady across all eight domains, especially the defense and protocol areas where most of the marks sit.
The EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity certification validates a professional's ability to defend Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks against cyber threats. The certification covers the full spectrum of OT/IT security—from foundational TCP/IP networking and ICS-specific protocols to advanced topics such as vulnerability management, intrusion detection, digital forensics, and incident response tailored to critical infrastructure environments. Candidates learn to analyze risk across both IT corporate networks and operational technology (OT) environments, with particular focus on the unique architectural and protocol challenges that distinguish ICS/SCADA systems from traditional enterprise IT.
The certification addresses the growing threat landscape targeting critical infrastructure, including documented malware such as Stuxnet and Triton/TRISIS that can cause physical disruption to industrial processes. It bridges the security gap between IT and OT environments by providing defenders with attacker-perspective methodologies—scanning, footprinting, enumeration, and exploitation techniques—so that practitioners can better anticipate and counter adversary tactics against pipelines, energy grids, water treatment facilities, and manufacturing systems.
This certification is designed for IT and OT professionals who administer, patch, or secure ICS and SCADA systems, including System Administrators and System Engineers working in industrial environments such as oil and gas, energy, utilities, and manufacturing. Security Consultants who conduct security assessments of ICS/SCADA installations are also a primary audience, as are Business Systems Analysts who support interfaces between corporate business systems and SCADA networks.
The credential is appropriate for mid-career professionals with a networking and security background who are transitioning into or expanding responsibilities within operational technology environments. It suits those who need a foundational-to-intermediate understanding of ICS/SCADA-specific threats, standards, and defensive strategies, and who are responsible for establishing or maintaining information security policies for critical infrastructure.
There are no mandatory formal prerequisites published by EC-Council for this exam, but candidates are strongly recommended to have Linux operating system fundamentals including basic command-line usage before attempting the course or exam. A solid grasp of essential networking concepts is expected—specifically the OSI model, TCP/IP protocol architecture, networking devices, and transmission media. Familiarity with network traffic inspection tools such as Wireshark, TShark, or TCPdump is also recommended, as is conceptual knowledge of programming or scripting.
Candidates should additionally possess a working understanding of basic cybersecurity concepts including malware categories, intrusion detection systems, firewalls, and common vulnerabilities. Prior exposure to IT security operations or a general security certification (such as CompTIA Security+) would be beneficial, though not required. Minors seeking to sit the exam must provide written parental consent along with institutional documentation per EC-Council policy.
The ICS-SCADA exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within a 2-hour (120-minute) time limit. The passing score is 70%. The exam is delivered through EC-Council's ECC Exam Center, which provides proctored testing in a controlled environment. Question types are multiple-choice with a single correct answer, testing both conceptual knowledge and applied understanding of ICS/SCADA security principles.
EC-Council publishes an official Exam Blueprint document (available at cert.eccouncil.org) that outlines the topic domains and their respective weightings, which candidates are advised to use as a primary study guide. There are no publicly disclosed unscored or beta questions built into the exam format at this time.
Professionals holding the EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity certification are positioned for roles such as ICS/SCADA Security Analyst, OT Security Engineer, Critical Infrastructure Security Consultant, and Industrial Cybersecurity Specialist. These roles exist across high-demand sectors including energy and utilities, oil and gas, water and wastewater, manufacturing, and transportation—all of which face increasing regulatory pressure and threat actor attention. The ICS/SCADA security skills market remains undersupplied relative to demand, with practitioners who can bridge IT and OT security commanding premium compensation, typically in the range of $90,000–$140,000+ USD annually depending on sector and geography.
The EC-Council ICS-SCADA credential serves as a solid entry point into OT cybersecurity and complements other certifications such as GICSP (Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional by GIAC) or ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity certificates. While GICSP is more widely recognized at the senior level, the EC-Council certification offers a more accessible path for professionals transitioning from general IT security into the industrial domain, and is particularly useful for those already embedded in EC-Council's certification ecosystem (CEH, CPENT, CHFI).
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. The full bank has 627 questions, enough for 5 full-length practice exams.
Preview — answers shown1. A water treatment facility implements IEC 61850 for substation automation and needs to ensure protective relay commands achieve sub-4 millisecond latency for fault isolation. The network architect must select the appropriate IEC 61850 service. Which service meets the latency requirement and why? (Select one!)
Explanation
GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) messages are specifically designed for time-critical substation automation applications requiring sub-4 millisecond response times. GOOSE operates at OSI Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) using multicast Ethernet frames, which bypass IP routing delays and provide deterministic delivery for protection and control commands. This makes GOOSE ideal for protective relay tripping commands, breaker status changes, and interlocking signals. MMS operates over TCP/IP at higher layers and introduces routing delays that make it unsuitable for sub-4ms requirements—MMS is used for non-time-critical operations like configuration and reporting. Sampled Values are for transmitting digitized analog measurements from instrument transformers, not control commands. Modbus TCP is not part of IEC 61850 architecture and would introduce significant latency through protocol translation and TCP overhead.
2. A power substation uses IEC 61850 protocol for protection relay coordination. During commissioning, the engineering team observes GOOSE messages for critical trip signals. Which technical characteristics define GOOSE messaging? (Select two!)
Multiple correct answersExplanation
GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) operates at Layer 2 using multicast Ethernet frames for extremely low latency, and provides sub-4 millisecond latency for critical protection signaling. GOOSE messages are published directly to the Ethernet layer without IP or TCP overhead, enabling deterministic timing required for protection relay coordination. GOOSE does not use TCP port 102 (that is S7comm), and Layer 2 operation means it bypasses TCP/IP entirely. Standard GOOSE does not implement encryption, though IEC 62351 adds security extensions. While MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification) is used in IEC 61850 for configuration and control, GOOSE operates independently for fast event distribution using a publisher/subscriber model.
3. A pharmaceutical manufacturing facility must comply with NERC CIP standards for a new power distribution control system classified as a Medium Impact BES Cyber System. Which combination of NERC CIP requirements must the facility implement? (Select two!)
Multiple correct answersExplanation
CIP-005 Electronic Security Perimeters and CIP-013 Supply Chain Risk Management are both mandatory requirements for Medium Impact BES Cyber Systems. CIP-005 requires defining Electronic Security Perimeters around BES Cyber Systems with controlled Electronic Access Points, implementing firewall rules, monitoring electronic access, and maintaining network diagrams. CIP-013 became mandatory in 2020 requiring supply chain risk management plans addressing procurement security, vendor assessments, software integrity verification, and supply chain incident response for all Medium and High Impact systems. CIP-002 is the initial classification standard but once classification is complete, ongoing compliance focuses on the protective standards. CIP-008 addresses incident response and recovery planning, not backup and recovery procedures which are covered under CIP-009. CIP-014 applies only to facilities identified through specific risk assessments as critical to the reliable operation of the Bulk Electric System and is not universally required for all Medium Impact systems.
4. A critical infrastructure organization implements BACnet protocol for building automation system integration between HVAC controllers and a central management system. Network monitoring reveals device discovery traffic consuming excessive bandwidth. Which BACnet mechanism is responsible for device enumeration on the network? (Select one!)
Explanation
BACnet uses Who-Is and I-Am broadcast messages for device discovery and enumeration. A device sends a Who-Is broadcast to discover other BACnet devices on the network, and devices respond with I-Am broadcasts containing their device instance number and supported services. This mechanism operates on UDP port 47808 and can generate significant broadcast traffic in large installations. Read-Property is used for reading object properties after discovery. Subscribe-COV (Change of Value) is for event notification. Write-Property modifies device configurations but does not perform discovery. Excessive Who-Is/I-Am traffic may indicate misconfigured devices, network loops, or reconnaissance activities.
5. A critical infrastructure organization performs passive ICS network reconnaissance using GRASSMARLIN tool developed by the NSA. The security team wants to map the network topology and identify protocol usage without generating any traffic on the operational network. Which technical approach does GRASSMARLIN use to accomplish this reconnaissance? (Select one!)
Explanation
GRASSMARLIN performs passive network mapping exclusively through analysis of captured PCAP (packet capture) files, identifying ICS devices, protocols, and master-slave relationships without generating any probe traffic on the operational network. This passive approach is critical for ICS environments where active scanning could disrupt operations. Active port scanning using TCP SYN packets, even at reduced rates, is an active technique that generates traffic and violates the passive requirement. ARP cache poisoning is an active attack technique that manipulates network communications and is not used by GRASSMARLIN. SNMP polling is an active querying technique that sends requests to devices and is not passive analysis.
75 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour (120-minute) time limit, delivered online through the EC-Council Exam Portal with remote proctoring.
The standalone exam voucher is $699 and a retake voucher is $450. Self-study candidates who skip official EC-Council training also pay a $100 non-refundable eligibility application fee.
EC-Council does not publish an official passing score for this exam. Prep resources commonly cite 70 percent, so treat that as the bar to beat in your practice sessions.
Eight weighted domains: ICS/SCADA network defense (16%), securing the ICS/SCADA network (16%), introduction to hacking (16%), TCP/IP networking (14%), vulnerability management (13%), intrusion detection and prevention (13%), standards and regulation (6%), and bridging the air gap (6%).
No prior certification is required. EC-Council recommends Linux fundamentals, solid TCP/IP networking knowledge, basic scripting concepts, and familiarity with traffic inspection tools like Wireshark. Self-study candidates must verify 2 or more years of relevant IT security work experience.
Yes. It is valid for 3 years. To maintain it you need 120 ECE (continuing education) credits within the cycle plus the $80 annual EC-Council membership fee.
IT and OT professionals who secure industrial environments: system administrators, engineers, SCADA professionals, business system analysts, and security consultants who assess ICS/SCADA systems in sectors like energy, utilities, and manufacturing.
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