EC-Council · ICS-SCADA
Validates the ability to secure industrial control systems and SCADA networks, covering ICS/SCADA network defense, vulnerability assessment, risk analysis for IT and OT environments, intrusion detection, ICS-specific standards and regulations, and incident response for critical infrastructure.
Practice Questions
627
≈ 5 practice exams
Duration
120 minutes
Passing Score
70%
Difficulty
SpecialtyLast Updated
Sep 2026
This practice exam follows the official EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity exam blueprint, which splits the marks across eight domains. Three carry 16 percent each: introduction to ICS/SCADA network defense, introduction to hacking, and securing the ICS/SCADA network. TCP/IP 101 adds 14 percent, so those four areas decide 62 percent of your score. The rest covers vulnerability management (13 percent), intrusion detection and prevention systems (13 percent), standards and regulation for cybersecurity (6 percent), and bridging the air gap (6 percent). This 627-question bank is built to match that split, so the heavyweight defense and hacking-methodology domains get real depth.
On exam day you face 75 multiple choice questions in 2 hours, with a 70 percent passing score listed on the official exam page. Delivery runs through EC-Council's own exam portal (the ECC Exam Center) with remote proctoring. The blueprint names OT specifics a general security cert never touches, and this bank drills them: Modbus, BACnet, and Siemens protocol behavior, the Conpot ICS honeypot, Metasploit modules against Modbus and BACnet targets, IPsec modes for securing ICS protocols, CVSS scoring, and the MITRE ATT&CK matrix applied to ICS malware. The standards domain is only 6 percent but names its sources outright: ISO 27001, CFATS, IEC 62443, and NIST SP 800-82.
Eligibility runs two ways: complete official EC-Council training, or apply as a self-study candidate with at least 1 year of information security work experience plus a non-refundable $100 application fee. The exam voucher costs $699 ($450 for a retake) and the certification stays valid for 3 years, renewed with 120 ECE credits and an annual EC-Council CE fee. Start with the 30 free questions, then work through the full 627-question bank until your accuracy holds steady across all eight domains, especially the three 16 percent domains where nearly half the marks sit.
The EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity certification validates a professional's ability to defend Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks against cyber threats. The certification covers the full spectrum of OT/IT security—from foundational TCP/IP networking and ICS-specific protocols to advanced topics such as vulnerability management, intrusion detection, digital forensics, and incident response tailored to critical infrastructure environments. Candidates learn to analyze risk across both IT corporate networks and operational technology (OT) environments, with particular focus on the unique architectural and protocol challenges that distinguish ICS/SCADA systems from traditional enterprise IT.
The certification addresses the growing threat landscape targeting critical infrastructure, including documented malware such as Stuxnet and Triton/TRISIS that can cause physical disruption to industrial processes. It bridges the security gap between IT and OT environments by providing defenders with attacker-perspective methodologies—scanning, footprinting, enumeration, and exploitation techniques—so that practitioners can better anticipate and counter adversary tactics against pipelines, energy grids, water treatment facilities, and manufacturing systems.
This certification is designed for IT and OT professionals who administer, patch, or secure ICS and SCADA systems, including System Administrators and System Engineers working in industrial environments such as oil and gas, energy, utilities, and manufacturing. Security Consultants who conduct security assessments of ICS/SCADA installations are also a primary audience, as are Business Systems Analysts who support interfaces between corporate business systems and SCADA networks.
The credential is appropriate for mid-career professionals with a networking and security background who are transitioning into or expanding responsibilities within operational technology environments. It suits those who need a foundational-to-intermediate understanding of ICS/SCADA-specific threats, standards, and defensive strategies, and who are responsible for establishing or maintaining information security policies for critical infrastructure.
There are no mandatory formal prerequisites published by EC-Council for this exam, but candidates are strongly recommended to have Linux operating system fundamentals including basic command-line usage before attempting the course or exam. A solid grasp of essential networking concepts is expected—specifically the OSI model, TCP/IP protocol architecture, networking devices, and transmission media. Familiarity with network traffic inspection tools such as Wireshark, TShark, or TCPdump is also recommended, as is conceptual knowledge of programming or scripting.
Candidates should additionally possess a working understanding of basic cybersecurity concepts including malware categories, intrusion detection systems, firewalls, and common vulnerabilities. Prior exposure to IT security operations or a general security certification (such as CompTIA Security+) would be beneficial, though not required. Minors seeking to sit the exam must provide written parental consent along with institutional documentation per EC-Council policy.
The ICS-SCADA exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within a 2-hour (120-minute) time limit. The passing score is 70%. The exam is delivered through EC-Council's ECC Exam Center, which provides proctored testing in a controlled environment. Question types are multiple-choice with a single correct answer, testing both conceptual knowledge and applied understanding of ICS/SCADA security principles.
EC-Council publishes an official Exam Blueprint document (available at cert.eccouncil.org) that outlines the topic domains and their respective weightings, which candidates are advised to use as a primary study guide. There are no publicly disclosed unscored or beta questions built into the exam format at this time.
Professionals holding the EC-Council ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity certification are positioned for roles such as ICS/SCADA Security Analyst, OT Security Engineer, Critical Infrastructure Security Consultant, and Industrial Cybersecurity Specialist. These roles exist across high-demand sectors including energy and utilities, oil and gas, water and wastewater, manufacturing, and transportation—all of which face increasing regulatory pressure and threat actor attention. The ICS/SCADA security skills market remains undersupplied relative to demand, with practitioners who can bridge IT and OT security commanding premium compensation, typically in the range of $90,000–$140,000+ USD annually depending on sector and geography.
The EC-Council ICS-SCADA credential serves as a solid entry point into OT cybersecurity and complements other certifications such as GICSP (Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional by GIAC) or ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity certificates. While GICSP is more widely recognized at the senior level, the EC-Council certification offers a more accessible path for professionals transitioning from general IT security into the industrial domain, and is particularly useful for those already embedded in EC-Council's certification ecosystem (CEH, CPENT, CHFI).
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. The full bank has 627 questions, enough for 5 full-length practice exams.
Preview — answers shown1. An ICS security consultant is evaluating Modbus TCP traffic for a client. They observe function code 0x83 in multiple response packets. What does this function code indicate? (Select one!)
Explanation
Modbus exception responses are indicated by setting the high bit of the function code, resulting in the function code plus 0x80. Function code 0x83 is an exception response to function code 0x03 (Read Holding Registers), indicating an error such as invalid register address, invalid quantity, or device failure. A successful Read Holding Registers response would use function code 0x03, not 0x83. Write Multiple Registers uses function code 0x10 (decimal 16). Read Input Registers uses function code 0x04. The 0x80 bit flag is the standard Modbus mechanism for signaling exceptions across all function codes.
2. A natural gas pipeline operator must comply with NERC CIP standards for their control center managing bulk electric system assets. Which NERC CIP standard specifically addresses supply chain risk management for industrial control systems and associated cyber systems? (Select one!)
Explanation
NERC CIP-013 specifically addresses supply chain risk management for industrial control systems, requiring entities to develop plans for procuring and installing vendor equipment and services while mitigating cyber security risks. CIP-005 focuses on electronic security perimeters and remote access protection. CIP-007 addresses system security management including patch management, malware prevention, and security event monitoring. CIP-010 covers configuration change management and vulnerability assessments. While these standards are important for OT security, only CIP-013 specifically mandates supply chain risk management processes.
3. A gas pipeline company is implementing a historian architecture following Purdue model best practices. The IT department wants real-time access to process data for enterprise analytics. Where should the historians be placed to maintain proper security segmentation? (Select one!)
Explanation
The correct architecture places the primary historian at Level 3 (Site Operations) within the OT environment where it collects data directly from Level 2 control systems. A mirror or replica historian is then placed in the Level 3.5 Industrial DMZ where IT systems can access historical data without requiring direct connectivity into the OT network. This maintains security segmentation while meeting business requirements. Placing a single historian in the DMZ exposes the primary operational data repository to IT-side threats. Placing historians at Level 2 disrupts the Purdue model's data flow architecture. Distributed historians at Level 1 would overload PLC resources, and cloud synchronization from PLCs violates multiple security principles.
4. A critical infrastructure organization evaluates ICS security tools for passive network discovery and mapping. The security team requires a solution that identifies master/slave device relationships, protocol usage, and network topology without generating any packets that could disrupt operational systems. Which tool and operational approach best meets these requirements? (Select one!)
Explanation
GRASSMARLIN is specifically designed for passive ICS network mapping by analyzing PCAP files without generating any network traffic. When combined with network TAP devices that provide complete traffic copies without insertion into the network path, this approach achieves zero-disruption discovery while identifying device relationships, protocols, and topology. Nmap is an active scanning tool that generates probe packets regardless of timing template or rate-limiting, creating risk to operational systems. Metasploit scanner modules are active tools that send packets to target systems and could cause device failures or protocol confusion. While Wireshark can passively capture traffic, it is primarily a protocol analyzer rather than a network mapping tool, and SPAN ports may drop packets under load, potentially missing critical topology information that TAPs would capture.
5. An ICS penetration tester is enumerating EtherNet/IP devices on a manufacturing network. Which nmap command syntax correctly performs device enumeration on the standard EtherNet/IP port? (Select one!)
Explanation
The correct syntax for EtherNet/IP enumeration is nmap --script enip-info -p 44818 targeting the standard EtherNet/IP port. This script sends a List Identities Message (0x63) to discover Rockwell Automation and other ODVA-compliant devices. The modbus-discover script on port 502 is for Modbus TCP devices. The s7-info script on port 102 enumerates Siemens S7 PLCs. The bacnet-info script on UDP port 47808 is for BACnet building automation systems. Each industrial protocol requires its specific nmap script and port combination.
75 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour (120-minute) time limit, delivered through EC-Council's own exam portal (the ECC Exam Center) with remote proctoring.
70 percent. EC-Council lists the passing score on the official certification page at cert.eccouncil.org alongside the 75-question count and 2-hour duration.
The exam voucher is $699 and a retake voucher is $450 on the EC-Council store. All candidates also pay a $100 non-refundable eligibility application fee, which is included in the training fee if you take official training. Vouchers are valid for 1 year.
Eight weighted domains: introduction to ICS/SCADA network defense (16%), introduction to hacking (16%), securing the ICS/SCADA network (16%), TCP/IP 101 (14%), vulnerability management (13%), intrusion detection and prevention systems (13%), standards and regulation for cybersecurity (6%), and bridging the air gap (6%).
You need either official EC-Council training or, for self-study candidates, at least 1 year of verified information security work experience. EC-Council also recommends Linux command-line fundamentals, solid TCP/IP networking, basic scripting concepts, and familiarity with Wireshark, TShark, or TCPdump.
Yes. It is valid for 3 years. To renew, you earn 120 ECE (continuing education) credits within the 3-year window and pay EC-Council's annual continuing education fee ($80 per year for most of its certifications).
EC-Council targets four groups: IT professionals who set information security policy, SCADA systems personnel and business system analysts who support SCADA interfaces, system administrators and engineers who patch or secure ICS/SCADA, and security consultants who assess SCADA or ICS environments.
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