EC-Council · CCISO
Validates executive-level competency in information security leadership across five domains: governance, risk, and compliance; security controls and audit management; security program management and operations; core security competencies; and strategic planning, finance, and vendor management.
Practice Questions
578
≈ 4 practice exams
Duration
150 minutes
Passing Score
60-85% (per exam form)
Difficulty
ProfessionalLast Updated
Sep 2026
EC-Council refreshed the CCISO program to version 4 in February 2026, folding AI-integrated governance, risk, and compliance content into what it now bills as an AI-enhanced executive credential. The five domains kept their names: Governance, Risk, Compliance (Domain 1); Information Security Controls and Audit Management (Domain 2); Security Program Management and Operations (Domain 3); Information Security Core Competencies (Domain 4); and Strategic Planning, Finance, Procurement, and Third-Party Management (Domain 5). EC-Council does not publish per-domain weights for v4, but historical blueprints put every domain in a narrow 19-21% band with Domains 1 and 3 at the top, and this 578-question bank is built to match that near-even split rather than overloading the technical Domain 4 material.
Test day is 150 multiple-choice questions in 2.5 hours, delivered online with remote proctoring through EC-Council's RPS service. The biggest surprise for most candidates is the scoring: there is no flat passing percentage. Cut scores are set per exam form through psychometric analysis and can range from 60% to 85%, so you cannot bank on a fixed 70% target. Questions span three cognitive levels, and the Level 3 analysis items, multi-variable scenarios that appear only on the full CCISO exam and not on the Associate-level EISM, are where purely technical candidates tend to lose points, because they test budget tradeoffs and board-level judgment rather than tool knowledge.
Eligibility is the steepest gate: self-study candidates need 5 years of experience in each of the five domains plus a $100 application fee, while completing official EC-Council training cuts that to 5 years in 3 of the 5 domains. Waivers from degrees and certifications such as CISSP, CISM, or a PhD in information security can shave up to 3 years per domain, and the Associate C|CISO path opens at 2 years of experience in a single domain. The exam voucher costs $999, and the certification stays valid for 3 years provided you log 120 ECE credits and keep annual membership dues current. Start with the 30 free questions, then work through the full 578-question bank until your accuracy holds steady across all five domains.
The Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CCISO) is an executive-level certification from EC-Council that validates a professional's ability to lead and govern an organization's entire information security program. Unlike technical certifications, CCISO is specifically engineered to develop the strategic, financial, and managerial competencies required to function at the C-suite level — bridging the gap between information security management and organizational business objectives. The program is ANAB-accredited and designed to meet the rigorous ISO/IEC 17024 standards, lending it significant credibility in regulated industries and federal environments.
The certification covers five core domains: Governance, Risk, and Compliance; Information Security Controls and Audit Management; Security Program Management and Operations; Information Security Core Competencies; and Strategic Planning, Finance, Procurement, and Third-Party Management. Questions on the exam span three cognitive levels — knowledge recall, practical application, and analytical problem-solving — ensuring candidates can not only define concepts but also apply and analyze them in real-world executive contexts. The exam content is written by practicing CISOs, grounding the credential in lived experience rather than purely academic frameworks.
The CCISO is designed for senior information security professionals who are either currently serving in executive roles or actively pursuing C-suite leadership positions. Primary candidates include current CISOs, Deputy CISOs, VPs of Information Security, IT Directors, and Senior Security Managers who need a formal credential to validate their executive-level competency. It is also well-suited for federal employees, government contractors, and professionals in highly regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and defense who must demonstrate governance and compliance leadership.
The certification is positioned as the natural career step after earning credentials such as CISSP, CISM, or CISA. Professionals who have spent years managing security programs and teams but lack a credential that recognizes the business, financial, and strategic dimensions of their role will find CCISO addresses that gap directly.
For candidates who have not attended an EC-Council authorized CCISO training program, five years of experience across all five CCISO domains is required (overlapping experience is acceptable), along with submission of a completed CCISO Exam Eligibility Application and a $100 application fee. Candidates who do complete an EC-Council authorized training course must demonstrate five years of experience in at least three of the five domains before sitting for the exam.
For professionals who do not yet meet the full experience threshold, an Associate C|CISO pathway is available. Candidates qualify for the Associate program by demonstrating two or more years of experience in at least one domain, or by holding an active CISSP, CISM, or CISA certification. Associates must fulfill the remaining experience requirements within five years to earn the full CCISO designation. There are no formal educational degree requirements, but a strong background in information security management and familiarity with frameworks such as ISO 27001, NIST, and COBIT is strongly recommended.
The CCISO exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions delivered over a two-and-a-half-hour (150-minute) period. Questions are written by practicing CISOs and are distributed across three cognitive levels: Level 1 (Knowledge) tests recall of definitions, standards, and facts; Level 2 (Application) tests understanding of how concepts apply in practice; and Level 3 (Analysis) — which appears exclusively on the CCISO exam and not on the Associate EISM exam — tests the ability to resolve complex problems given multiple variables and constraints.
The exam is available through EC-Council's testing network. Passing scores are determined on a per-exam-form basis using psychometric analysis to ensure consistency across versions; cut scores can range from 60% to 85% depending on the specific form administered. All five domains are covered regardless of the candidate's individual domain experience, and candidates must pass the exam in its entirety to earn the CCISO designation.
The CCISO is the most recognized executive-level information security credential specifically targeting the CISO role, and it positions holders for the highest-compensation tier in cybersecurity. CISOs in the United States report average base salaries ranging from approximately $195,000 to over $300,000, with total compensation packages — including bonuses and equity — averaging around $565,000 at large enterprises in 2024 according to industry surveys. In major technology hubs such as San Francisco, New York, and Seattle, total compensation frequently exceeds $350,000 to $400,000. The BLS projects 33% job growth for information security analysts through 2033, and persistent talent shortages at the executive level continue to drive upward salary pressure.
The CCISO differentiates candidates from peers holding purely technical credentials such as CISSP or CISM by explicitly validating executive management capabilities — governance, finance, procurement, and strategic planning — that boards and CEOs look for when appointing CISOs. It is particularly valued in federal, defense, healthcare, and financial services sectors where formal governance credentials carry weight in procurement and regulatory contexts. Holding CCISO often enables professionals to move from senior manager or director roles directly into VP of Security or CISO positions, and it is increasingly cited as a preferred or required qualification in CISO job postings at Fortune 500 companies and government agencies.
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. The full bank has 578 questions, enough for 4 full-length practice exams.
Preview — answers shown1. An enterprise security team is reviewing audit logs to identify potential indicators of compromise following a suspected breach. This activity represents which type of security control? (Select one!)
Explanation
Reviewing audit logs to identify indicators of compromise is a detective control. Detective controls identify and detect security incidents after they occur. Log analysis, SIEM monitoring, intrusion detection systems, and security audits all serve detective functions. Preventive controls stop incidents before occurrence (firewalls, access controls). Corrective controls reverse or minimize damage after detection (incident response, backup restoration). Compensating controls provide alternative security measures when primary controls cannot be implemented.
2. An enterprise security team discovers their IDS generates alerts for 15% of malicious activity passing through the network perimeter. Which biometric-style metric best describes this detection system performance issue? (Select one!)
Explanation
False Acceptance Rate measures the rate at which illegitimate activity is incorrectly accepted as legitimate, which directly parallels this IDS failing to detect 85% of malicious activity (accepting threats that should be rejected). High FAR in biometrics means accepting impostors, while in detection systems it means accepting attacks as normal traffic. FRR (False Rejection Rate) would represent legitimate traffic incorrectly flagged as malicious, the opposite problem. CER (Crossover Error Rate) is the optimal point where FAR equals FRR, indicating balanced accuracy, which is not described here. True Negative Rate measures correct identification of legitimate traffic, not detection failures. In security detection systems, FAR represents missed detections (false negatives in detection terminology), while FRR represents false positives (legitimate activity flagged as malicious). The 85% miss rate indicates dangerously high FAR.
3. An organization is selecting authentication methods for a new cloud application handling sensitive financial data. Compliance requirements mandate multi-factor authentication. Which combination represents true multi-factor authentication? (Select one!)
Explanation
Smart card (something you have) combined with PIN (something you know) represents true multi-factor authentication using two different factor categories. MFA requires factors from different categories, not multiple factors from the same category. Password and security question are both knowledge factors (something you know), not multi-factor. Fingerprint and facial recognition are both inherence factors (something you are), not multi-factor. Password and SMS code is technically multi-factor (knowledge plus possession) but SMS is deprecated by NIST SP 800-63B due to SIM swapping and interception vulnerabilities. The five authentication factor categories are: knowledge (passwords, PINs), possession (tokens, smart cards), inherence (biometrics), location (GPS, IP address), and behavior (keystroke dynamics). True MFA requires at least two factors from different categories.
4. A CISO develops a comprehensive policy framework hierarchy. The organization needs mandatory technical specifications for Windows 10 workstation hardening including specific registry settings, disabled services, and firewall rules. Which framework component should contain these detailed technical requirements? (Select one!)
Explanation
Baselines contain minimum security levels and specific technical configurations that systems must meet. They provide detailed, measurable, and operationally focused requirements such as specific registry settings and configuration parameters. Standards specify uniform use of technology but are broader than baselines. Policies define high-level security goals and management intentions without technical specifics. Guidelines provide recommendations and suggestions but are not mandatory like the technical specifications described.
5. An enterprise CISO is presenting the security budget to the CFO, who questions whether security investments provide measurable business value. The CISO proposes a $200,000 annual investment in enhanced access controls that will reduce expected annual losses from $800,000 to $250,000. What is the Return on Security Investment (ROSI)? (Select one!)
Explanation
ROSI calculation uses the formula: [(ALE reduction minus Control Cost) divided by Control Cost] multiplied by 100%. ALE reduction equals $800,000 minus $250,000, yielding $550,000 risk mitigation. Net benefit equals $550,000 minus $200,000 cost, yielding $350,000. ROSI equals ($350,000 divided by $200,000) multiplied by 100%, resulting in 175%. The 275% answer incorrectly uses gross savings without subtracting control cost. The 300% answer incorrectly divides ALE reduction by cost without subtracting cost first. The 400% answer incorrectly uses original ALE in the numerator. A positive ROSI indicates the investment provides financial return, with 175% representing $1.75 return per dollar invested.
CCISO is EC-Council's executive-level credential, built to certify judgment at the CISO level, and EC-Council treats braindump use the same as any other exam fraud: permanent loss of the certification, removal from EC-Council's public registry of certified holders, and in serious cases a ban from other EC-Council programs.
There is also a credibility problem specific to CCISO: it is the certification meant to say you can be trusted with security governance decisions. CertCompanion's CCISO bank has 578 practice questions, 30 free, so you can prepare on real reasoning instead of undermining the one credential that is supposed to vouch for your judgment.
150 multiple-choice questions in 2.5 hours (150 minutes). Every form covers all five CCISO domains, and questions span three cognitive levels: knowledge, application, and analysis.
There is no fixed percentage. EC-Council sets a cut score per exam form using psychometric analysis, and cut scores range from 60% to 85% depending on the form you receive.
The exam voucher is $999 through EC-Council's store, delivered as a remotely proctored (RPS) online exam. Self-study candidates also pay a $100 exam eligibility application fee; training candidates skip the application fee.
EC-Council launched CCISO v4 on February 10, 2026 alongside its AI credential suite, updating the program for AI-driven risk environments with AI-integrated governance, risk, and compliance content. The five domain names are unchanged from v3.
5 years of experience in each of the five domains if you self-study, or 5 years in at least 3 of the 5 domains if you complete official EC-Council CCISO training. Degrees and certifications (CISSP, CISM, CISA, PMP, and others) can waive up to 3 years per domain.
Candidates with at least 2 years of experience in any single CCISO domain can take the Associate route, then complete the remaining experience requirements later to convert to the full CCISO designation.
Governance, Risk, Compliance; Information Security Controls and Audit Management; Security Program Management and Operations; Information Security Core Competencies; and Strategic Planning, Finance, Procurement, and Third-Party Management. EC-Council does not publish v4 weights, but historical blueprints kept each domain between roughly 19% and 21%.
3 years. Renewal requires 120 ECE (continuing education) credits earned within the 3-year cycle plus current annual EC-Council membership dues.
It is harder in a different direction. CISSP tests broad security knowledge, while CCISO tests executive judgment: budgets, procurement, vendor risk, and governance decisions at the C-suite level. Its Level 3 analysis questions and the 5-year per-domain experience requirement make the barrier to entry higher than CISSP's.
Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU)
CSCU · 630 questions
Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)
CSA · 570 questions
Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA)
CTIA · 740 questions
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
CEH · 594 questions
Certified EC-Council Instructor (CEI)
CEI · 611 questions
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)
CHFI · 589 questions
$17.99
One-time access to this exam