CompTIA · FC0-U71
CompTIA Tech+ validates foundational IT knowledge and skills for individuals exploring a career in technology, covering core concepts in infrastructure, software, databases, and security. It is an entry-level, lifetime certification designed for those with no prior IT experience.
Practice Questions
599
≈ 6 practice exams
Duration
60 minutes
Passing Score
650/900
Difficulty
FoundationalLast Updated
Apr 2026
Use this FC0-U71 practice exam to prepare for CompTIA Tech+ IT Fundamentals (FC0-U71) with realistic questions, detailed explanations, and focused study modes. The practice bank includes 599 questions for CompTIA FC0-U71, so you can review the exam steadily instead of relying on one long cram session.
As you practice, pay extra attention to recurring topics such as IT Concepts and Terminology, Infrastructure, Applications and Software, Software Development Concepts, and Database Fundamentals. Start with short sessions to identify weak areas, then move into timed quizzes once your accuracy is consistent.
The explanations are especially useful when you want to connect exam wording to the responsibilities and scenarios described in the official certification guidance. Use the free preview first, then unlock the full question bank when you are ready to build a complete study routine.
CompTIA Tech+ (FC0-U71) is an entry-level, vendor-neutral certification that validates foundational IT knowledge and skills across six core domains: infrastructure, applications and software, software development concepts, data and database fundamentals, security, and tech concepts and terminology. Launched in July 2024 as the successor to CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+), the updated exam incorporates modern topics such as artificial intelligence tools, cloud basics, and contemporary security practices, making it relevant to the current technology landscape. It is the only CompTIA certification designated as a lifetime credential — it does not expire and requires no continuing education for renewal.
The certification is designed for individuals at the very start of their technology journey. It covers computing basics including notational systems (binary, hexadecimal, octal), units of measure for storage and throughput, internal hardware components (CPU, RAM, SSD/NVMe, GPU), networking and wireless fundamentals, virtualization, operating systems, programming concepts, database structures, and security principles such as encryption and password best practices. Rather than testing rote memorization, the exam assesses the ability to apply these foundational concepts in practical contexts.
CompTIA Tech+ is intended for individuals with no prior formal IT experience who are exploring whether a technology career is the right path for them. Ideal candidates include high school and college students considering IT as a profession, career changers transitioning from non-technical fields, and non-IT professionals — such as those in marketing, business operations, or administration — who want to formalize and demonstrate a working understanding of technology used in their day-to-day roles.
The certification is also appropriate as a pre-requisite stepping stone before pursuing more advanced CompTIA credentials such as A+, Network+, or Security+. Individuals who already have hands-on PC experience or a basic technical background would likely benefit more from starting directly with the CompTIA A+ rather than Tech+.
CompTIA officially states that no prior experience is necessary to sit for the FC0-U71 exam, and there are no formal prerequisite certifications required. The exam is explicitly designed as a starting point for individuals with no IT background.
That said, candidates will benefit from basic comfort with everyday technology — such as using a smartphone, laptop, or web browser — before attempting the exam. Familiarity with common software applications and a general curiosity about how computers and networks function will make the study material more approachable. No programming experience or hardware troubleshooting background is expected.
The FC0-U71 exam consists of a maximum of 70 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within 60 minutes. All questions are multiple-choice format; unlike some other CompTIA exams, there are no performance-based or drag-and-drop question types on this version. The exam is available in English and Japanese and can be taken at a Pearson VUE testing center or via online proctoring.
Scoring is on a scale of 100 to 900, with a passing score of 650. Because Tech+ is a lifetime certification, there is no renewal requirement once passed — candidates do not need to retake or earn continuing education units to maintain the credential.
CompTIA Tech+ serves primarily as a career entry point and a stepping stone rather than a standalone professional credential. Holding the certification signals to employers that a candidate has a verified, baseline understanding of IT across hardware, software, networking, security, and data — making them a more competitive applicant for entry-level roles such as IT Support Technician, Help Desk Analyst, Desktop Support Specialist, and IT Assistant. For non-IT professionals, it formalizes digital literacy that is increasingly expected across roles in business operations, marketing, and administration.
According to Skillsoft's IT Skills & Salary Report, CompTIA-certified professionals earn up to 16% more than non-certified peers. While Tech+ itself is typically a prerequisite to further credentials rather than a terminal certification, it provides a clear pathway to the CompTIA A+, which is associated with help desk and support technician salaries in the $50,000–$60,000/year range in the United States. Candidates who continue along the CompTIA certification roadmap — progressing to Network+, Security+, or specialized credentials — can access significantly higher compensation bands exceeding $100,000 annually.
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. The full bank has 599 questions, enough for 6 full-length practice exams.
Preview — answers shown1. A user at Contoso needs to transfer a 5 GB video file to a USB flash drive for a presentation. The drive is formatted with FAT32. What will happen when attempting this transfer? (Select one!)
Explanation
FAT32 enforces a maximum individual file size of 4 GB, so the 5 GB video file cannot be transferred to the drive. The drive must be reformatted to NTFS or exFAT, both of which support file sizes well beyond 4 GB. This limitation commonly affects users transferring large video files, disk images, or virtual machine files to FAT32-formatted USB drives.
2. A Fabrikam developer is designing a database to store patient medical records. The data must maintain strict relationships between patients, physicians, prescriptions, and appointments, and all transactions must be fully completed or fully rolled back if an error occurs. Which database type BEST meets these requirements? (Select one!)
Explanation
Relational databases with ACID compliance are the correct choice when data has strict relationships and transactional integrity is required. ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. Atomicity ensures transactions either fully complete or fully roll back, which directly addresses the requirement. Structured medical data with defined relationships between patients, physicians, prescriptions, and appointments maps naturally to relational tables with foreign keys. Document databases like MongoDB offer flexible schemas but sacrifice strict transactional guarantees across multiple collections. Key-value stores like Redis are optimized for fast single-record lookups, not complex relational queries. Column-family databases like Cassandra excel at horizontal scaling for high-volume unstructured data but do not provide strong ACID transaction support across records.
3. A company is reviewing its password policy after a security audit. The auditors recommend updating the policy to align with current NIST SP 800-63B guidelines. Which two changes should the company make to align with these modern guidelines? (Select two!)
Multiple correct answersExplanation
NIST SP 800-63B represents a significant shift from legacy password policies. Current guidelines recommend removing forced complexity rules because they lead to predictable patterns such as Password1! that technically meet complexity requirements but are easy to guess. Complexity rules cause users to make minor predictable substitutions rather than choosing truly random passwords. NIST also strongly recommends checking new passwords against lists of known breached passwords, common dictionary words, and previously compromised credentials to prevent users from choosing passwords that attackers already have in their databases. Mandatory password expiration unless there is evidence of compromise is explicitly discouraged by NIST because it leads to minor incremental changes like Password1 becoming Password2. Including application names in passwords is not a NIST recommendation and provides no meaningful security benefit.
4. A Litware organization is deploying a new enterprise application and needs to decide between two software development approaches. The application requirements have been clearly defined upfront by the client, are unlikely to change, and the project has a fixed contractual deadline with specific deliverables. Which development methodology BEST fits this scenario? (Select one!)
Explanation
Waterfall is a linear, sequential development methodology best suited for projects with stable, well-defined requirements that are unlikely to change. It proceeds through fixed phases such as requirements, design, development, testing, and deployment with formal documentation at each stage. Since the requirements are clearly specified and fixed contractually, the predictability of Waterfall aligns with the client's needs. Agile with sprints and Scrum are iterative methodologies designed for projects with evolving or unclear requirements where continuous customer feedback shapes the product. Kanban focuses on continuous delivery and workflow management but does not provide the structured phase-based approach suited to fixed-scope contractual projects.
5. Adatum Corporation's IT team is evaluating cloud deployment models for a new internal HR application that processes sensitive employee data. The legal team has determined the data must not leave the company's direct control and must meet strict regulatory requirements. Budget is not the primary concern. Which cloud deployment model is MOST appropriate? (Select one!)
Explanation
A private cloud provides infrastructure dedicated exclusively to a single organization, giving maximum control over data placement, security policies, and compliance configurations. Since the legal team requires the data not leave direct company control and budget is not the primary concern, private cloud is the best fit. Public cloud shares infrastructure among multiple tenants and while providers offer strong security, data resides on third-party infrastructure outside the organization's direct control, which conflicts with the stated requirement. Hybrid cloud allows sensitive workloads to run on private infrastructure while using public cloud for other workloads, which is valid but introduces more complexity and still means partial reliance on third-party infrastructure. Community cloud is shared among organizations with common needs such as government agencies, but data is still shared across multiple organizations and not under a single company's exclusive control.
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