AWS · MLS-C01
Validates ability to design, build, deploy, optimize, train, tune, and maintain ML solutions for business problems using AWS Cloud.
Practice Questions
860
≈ 13 practice exams
Duration
180 minutes
Passing Score
750/1000
Difficulty
SpecialtyLast Updated
Jan 2025
Use this MLS-C01 practice exam to prepare for AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty (MLS-C01) with realistic questions, detailed explanations, and focused study modes. The practice bank includes 860 questions for AWS MLS-C01, so you can review the exam steadily instead of relying on one long cram session.
As you practice, pay extra attention to recurring topics such as Data Engineering, Exploratory Data Analysis, Modeling, and Machine Learning Implementation and Operations. Start with short sessions to identify weak areas, then move into timed quizzes once your accuracy is consistent.
The explanations are especially useful when you want to connect exam wording to the responsibilities and scenarios described in the official certification guidance. Use the free preview first, then unlock the full question bank when you are ready to build a complete study routine.
The AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty (MLS-C01) is an advanced-level certification that validates a candidate's ability to design, build, train, tune, deploy, optimize, and maintain machine learning solutions on the AWS Cloud. It tests deep knowledge across the full ML lifecycle—from raw data ingestion and pipeline construction through exploratory analysis, algorithm selection, model development, and production-grade operationalization. The exam spans four content domains weighted by importance: Data Engineering (20%), Exploratory Data Analysis (24%), Modeling (36%), and Machine Learning Implementation and Operations (20%), with particular emphasis on Amazon SageMaker and complementary AWS services such as S3, EC2, IAM, AWS Glue, and Amazon Rekognition. Note: AWS has announced this certification will be retired on March 31, 2026. Candidates who earn it will retain an active certification for three years from their exam date. AWS recommends the AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate as the forward-looking replacement credential.
This certification is designed for professionals performing AI/ML development or data science roles who have substantial hands-on experience architecting and running ML workloads in production on AWS. Ideal candidates include machine learning engineers, data scientists, MLOps engineers, and solutions architects who regularly work with model training pipelines, feature engineering workflows, and model deployment infrastructure. AWS recommends at least two years of experience developing, architecting, and running ML and deep learning workloads on the AWS Cloud before attempting this exam. Candidates are expected to understand ML algorithms conceptually and be comfortable selecting appropriate approaches for specific business problems without needing to derive mathematical proofs or build algorithms from scratch.
There are no mandatory prerequisites to register for MLS-C01; however, AWS strongly recommends that candidates have a minimum of two years of hands-on experience with ML and deep learning workloads on AWS. Practically, successful candidates typically hold one or more associate-level AWS certifications—most commonly AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate, AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate, or AWS Certified Data Engineer – Associate—before attempting this Specialty exam. Candidates should be comfortable with common ML frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn), core statistical concepts, data preprocessing techniques, hyperparameter tuning fundamentals, and standard AWS infrastructure services. Topics explicitly out of scope include extensive custom algorithm development, advanced mathematical proofs, complex DevOps or networking configurations, and advanced EMR cluster management.
The MLS-C01 exam consists of 65 total questions, of which 50 are scored and 15 are unscored pretest questions used for future exam development; candidates cannot identify which questions are unscored. Question types include multiple-choice (one correct answer from four options) and multiple-response (two or more correct answers from five or more options). The time limit is 180 minutes (3 hours). The exam is delivered either at a Pearson VUE authorized testing center or via online proctoring from a private location with webcam access and a stable internet connection. Results are reported on a scaled score from 100 to 1,000, with a minimum passing score of 750. The exam uses a compensatory scoring model—no minimum score is required in any individual domain; only the total scaled score determines pass/fail. No penalty is applied for guessing; unanswered questions are treated as incorrect. The exam fee is $300 USD and is available in English, Japanese, Korean, and Simplified Chinese.
Holders of the AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty credential are positioned for senior ML engineering, data science, and MLOps roles in organizations running production AI workloads on AWS. According to Skillsoft's 2024 IT Skills and Salary Report, the average salary for MLS-C01 holders reaches $213,267 at senior levels, reflecting the credential's recognition as an advanced, specialist qualification. Mid-career professionals (5–9 years) with this certification average around $157,460, with experienced engineers frequently exceeding $193,000 annually. The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report projects demand for AI and ML specialists will grow more than 80% by 2030, underpinning strong long-term market value for this credential. As AWS retires MLS-C01 in March 2026, current holders gain a competitive differentiation window; the AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate is the recommended next credential for professionals who want to maintain AWS-validated ML expertise after the retirement date.
5 sample questions with answers and explanations. The full bank has 860 questions, enough for 13 full-length practice exams.
Preview — answers shown1. Northwind Traders wants to store training datasets for machine learning models that require high IOPS for quick access during model training on EC2 instances. Which AWS storage option provides the best performance for this single-instance workload?
Explanation
Amazon EBS Provisioned IOPS SSD delivers high IOPS and low latency for demanding workloads like model training on a single EC2 instance. Amazon S3 is scalable for large datasets but not optimized for high-performance access. Amazon EFS supports shared file systems across multiple instances but doesn't match EBS performance for single-instance needs. Amazon Glacier is for long-term storage with slow retrieval, unsuitable for training.
2. Blue Yonder Airlines is using SageMaker for anomaly detection with Random Cut Forest and wants to monitor throughput during training. Which metric should they focus on for evaluating job performance? (Select three!)
Multiple correct answersExplanation
CPU utilization, throughput rate, and memory utilization are key metrics for monitoring Random Cut Forest training performance, as this unsupervised algorithm primarily tracks processing efficiency. Training accuracy and validation loss are not applicable since no labeled data is used. Disk utilization is less critical for throughput assessment.
3. Tailspin Toys is tuning a Linear Learner algorithm in SageMaker for fraud detection using binary classification. They aim to maximize recall to catch fraudulent transactions. Which objective type should they set for the hyperparameter tuner?
Explanation
To maximize recall, the objective type should be set to maximize in the tuner configuration. Minimize would reduce the metric. Balance is not an option for recall. Equalize is not applicable here.
4. Contoso Corporation is implementing a text summarization service that inputs long documents and outputs concise summaries. The algorithm must use sequence generation with attention. Which SageMaker algorithm is appropriate for this task?
Explanation
Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) generates output sequences, such as summaries, using attention to focus on input elements. Object2Vec creates embeddings, Random Cut Forest detects anomalies, and IP Insights analyzes IP patterns.
5. Proseware Inc. is tracking multiple machine learning experiments in SageMaker Studio, including different algorithms and hyperparameters for a classification task. The company needs to compare results and select the best model. Which SageMaker feature organizes and tracks these experiments?
Explanation
SageMaker Experiments tracks inputs, parameters, configurations, and results as trials within experiments, allowing organization, comparison, and evaluation of multiple iterations.
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